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Posts tagged with: Gender

August 04, 2008

Sentence and Sensibility: News for Prisoners

Nearly three million people are incarcerated in US prisons, according to according to the US Dept. of Justice (as of June 2007). The vast majority of them won’t be in jail forever—which is only one reason why news organizations might consider prisoners as an important community with news and media needs.

US prison inmates overlap with a number of other communities—by race, gender, economic status, and religion, to name a few. The Sentencing Project (an excellent resource) estimates that, “One of every three black males born today can expect to go to prison if current trends continue,” and that women are also a growing demographic in the prison system. Worse, a staggering “two-thirds of women in state prisons are mothers of a minor child.”

US prison inmates have a great deal of access to daytime television, but internet access is very limited for felons. Some much-needed reforms are slowly occurring there, however. For example, this year’s Allied Media Conference (for “for alternative media makers and committed social justice activists”) featured a workshop on media access for prisoners. (More about why news orgs should check out this conference.)

The blog The Invisibility of Women Prisoners’ Resistance covered several ideas from this workshop for facilitating prisoners’ media access, including:

  • Making room in publications for prisoners’ voices and stories
  • Blogs and MySpace pages that publish letters from prisoners
  • Call-in radio shows where prisoners and others can leave voicemail messages. For instance, the Appalshop radio project Holler to the Hood features messages from loved ones incarcerated listeners, because there is no way to phone a prison inmate directly.

Beyond facilitating much-needed reforms in the American judicial system and important avenues of communication, prisoners are avid consumers of media, and they need it badly. The publisher’s description of Library Services to the Incarcerated, by Sheila Clark and Erica MacCreaigh says: “Inmates, as much or more than the general population, need information and library services. They represent one of the most challenging and most grateful populations [librarians] can work with.” That logic of challenge and loyalty might well apply to news organizations, too. This book offers dozens of practical ideas for getting key media and information to prison populations.

Even the One Laptop Per Child program got the memo about the importance of reaching prison populations and how much they stand to benefit. According to a Feb. 3 OLPC news release: “It’s not only children that need an education. There is a whole other constituency that needs access to education and the skills that XO exposure can bring: prisoners.”

OLPC makes the point that US prisoners rarely have sufficient access to retraining and education that can make re-offending less appealing. But even worse, currently they have very little access to the kinds of networking opportunities by which much of the free population finds work. OLPC wants to provide prisoners with positive networking opportunities—in addition to reading, math, and life skills that a person re-integrating with society might need.

...Meanwhile, in several US prisons, prisoners have been creating their own news media for a long time. The 2001 book Jailhouse Journalism, by James Morris, explores the history of newspapers and magazines managed and published by US prisoners over more than a century.

By providing media for prisoners, your news organization could do far more than tap a “captive audience.” Publishing news and information for prison populations could help address the thorny effects of crime on communities. That might earn loyalty and respect from not only current and former inmates, but also their families, employers, and society at large. What are you doing to reach prison populations in the communities you serve?

September 15, 2008

White and Male Privilege Meets the 2008 Election

Yesterday on BlogHer, Maria Niles posted a must-read primer on the privileged status our society tends to accord whites and males, and how this might affect the current presidential race and beyond. Squirming yet? Don’t worry, you’re not alone…

In Racism and the race: What’s white privilege got to do with it?, Niles notes that race and gender privilege is a thorny, taboo topic in our society—not generally deemed fit for polite conversation. Even in many newsrooms, where the white male-concocted culture of traditional journalism often persists despite increasing diversity, raising the issue of privilege is an easy way to start a heated, emotional argument.

No one likes to admit that they may have benefitted from social privilege. This acknowledgement stirs strong emotional reactions, from guilt to defensiveness to denial to penitence, and more. That makes talking about privilege—and learning to recognize and address it—much harder.

Niles’ essay includes links to many seminal resources, including Tim Wise’s Sept. 13 essay, White Privilege, White Entitlement and the 2008 Election; and Peggy McInTosh’s White Privilege: Unpacking the Invisible Knapsack.

Here’s a quote from McIntosh that nails the essence of what it means to have privilege:

“I think whites are carefully taught not to recognize white privilege, as males are taught not to recognize male privilege. So I have begun in an untutored way to ask what it is like to have white privilege. I have come to see white privilege as an invisible package of unearned assets that I can count on cashing in each day, but about which I was “meant” to remain oblivious. White privilege is like an invisible weightless knapsack of special provisions, maps, passports, codebooks, visas, clothes, tools , and blank checks.”

Meanwhile, Wise offers a litany of sharply-worded examples of how white and male privilege is manifesting in current campaign coverage and discourse. Although he’s obviously denigrating the Republican candidates, he does make some good point regarding the effects of privilege on the questions that people (including journalists) choose to raise and the assumptions they make. Here are just a couple:

“White privilege is when you can get pregnant at seventeen like Bristol Palin and everyone is quick to insist that your life and that of your family is a personal matter, and that no one has a right to judge you or your parents, because ‘every family has challenges,’ even as black and Latino families with similar ‘challenges’ are regularly typified as irresponsible, pathological and arbiters of social decay. “...White privilege is when you can claim that being mayor of a town smaller than most medium-sized colleges, and then Governor of a state with about the same number of people as the lower fifth of the island of Manhattan, makes you ready to potentially be president, and people don’t [roll about] with laughter, while being a black U.S. Senator, two-term state Senator, and constitutional law scholar, means you’re ‘untested.’”

Niles notes about the resources mentioned in her essay: “Privilege is not just afforded to whites, however. It is something that in this country benefits men, Christians, heterosexuals, able-bodied people, ... I am including a reading list on privilege for those who are open to learning more about the concept and not just interested in staking out a defensive, so-called color blind position. The more that we open up and engage in these discussions, the closer we inch towards eliminating racism (and sexism and every other ism out there).”

Seems like a good place to start.

Have you noticed white or male privilege in action in your newsroom or community? Does it get acknowledged or addressed? What role can or should news organizations play in clarifying this issue? Please comment below.

ABOUT THIS BLOG

The Knight Digital Media Center has partnered with the Maynard Institute on this special workshop with the goal of helping news organizations develop strategies that will ensure their online content reflects meaningful interaction with “Communities of Difference.” By sharing ideas that support these communities as well as bridge them, we believe online news organizations can play a much greater role than their legacy counterparts in contributing to social and civic dialogue. Communities of Difference are defined simply as everyone who is not like me (or you). In this time of vertical associations built on personal interest and affinity, there is even greater need for horizontal connections or intersections.

This blog reflects the way four USC Annenberg graduate students interpret what they hear during the three-day workshop: Total Community in Cyberspace—Growing Your Audience. We invite you to comment on what you read or to contribute your own insight and ideas to the concepts we are discussing.

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Leadership Seminars | Total Community Series

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